EC與米魯小窩

形容詞的地位----修飾名詞

She’s a girl. (這句話告訴我們她是女孩)
She’s a pretty girl.(不只是女孩還是一位漂亮的女孩)
She’s a funny girl (不只是女孩, 還是有趣的女孩)
也可以有好多形容詞
She is nice and funny.(這女孩不只個性溫和而且很有趣唷!)
It’s a tulip.它是朵鬱金香
It’s a beautiful tulip.它是朵美麗的鬱金香
It’s a beautiful and charming tulip.它是一朵美麗又迷人的鬱金香
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形容詞位置---
1. 名詞前面 It’s a beautiful tulip.
2. Be動詞後面 Maria is pretty.
pretty在此也算是主詞補語, 強調主詞Maria的狀態—pretty
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何時用到形容詞的呢?? 數字/數量/顏色/外貌/特徵/尺寸/感覺/描述物體
1.數字或是數量也可以當形容詞用
There is some cranberry juice in the bottle.
I have three brothers.
Those twenty something girls(二十多歲的女孩們) are full of energy and dreams.
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2.顏色black, green,
The building around the corner is painted in light green.
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3. 外貌/特徵
That woman has myesterious eyes.
Those high school students all looked terrified by that incident.
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4. 尺寸
Elena is suitable for size 6.
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5. 感覺
I felt excited when I heard about the news.
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6. 描述物體
The vase is spherical.







一般講到形容詞重點不外乎
拿意思相對的辭彙來做比較
比方說: 好的其相反的意思就是不好的
pretty/ beautiful---------------ugly
light---------------------------heavy(這是在指重量輕VS重的時候)
light---------------------------dark(比較明暗度)
young---------------------------old(比較年齡)
new-----------------------------old(新VS舊)
short---------------------------long(比長度)
short---------------------------tall(比高度--身高)
low-----------------------------high(一樣也是比高度---水位,物價)
cheap---------------------------expensive(便宜VS昂貴的)
right---------------------------wrong
happy/joyful--------------------unhappy/sad
tired /exhausted----------------energetic/vivid
(疲倦的/精疲力竭的VS精力充沛的/有活力的)
empty/hungry--------------------full
wet-----------------------------dry
strong--------------------------weak
busy----------------------------free
quiet/ silent-------------------noisy
lucky --------------------------unlucky
true----------------------------false/fake
hot-----------------------------cold
small/little---------------------------big/huge
easy----------------------------difficult
interesting---------------------boring(有趣的VS無聊的
這些加了ing並不是現在分詞, 而是形容詞---指的是有趣的事物VS無聊的事物)
interested----------------------bored
(加入ed是代表人--感覺有趣的VS人感到無聊的)
nice/kind/good-----------------------bad
terrific/great------------------terrible/awful
請注意terrible糟糕的/terrific非常好;極大的/terrified害怕的;恐怖的
這三個字長得很像但是意義卻不相同唷!!
safe------------------------------unsafe / dangerous
little----------------------------much(不可數的少VS多)
fewer-----------------------------more(可數的)
early-----------------------------late
old-------------------------------latest(過時的VS全新的)
很特別!!late可解釋遲到的晚來的, 不過加上個st竟然搖身一變成全新的!!
clean-----------------------------dirty
neat------------------------------messy / chaos(井然有序VS雜亂無章)
near------------------------------far

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regards
Emily Chuang